Tengdoshlar bilan munosabat sifatiga oilaviy muhitning bilvosita ta’siri
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22341815Аннотация
Mazkur maqolada oilaviy muhit va ota-ona munosabatlarining o‘smirlik davrida tengdoshlar bilan muloqot
sifatiga bevosita emas, balki bilvosita ta’sir ko‘rsatish mexanizmlari nazariy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Tadqiqot bog‘lanish
nazariyasi (attachment theory), ekologik tizimlar nazariyasi hamda ota-onalik tarbiya uslublari tipologiyasiga asoslangan.
Ilmiy adabiyotlar tahlili asosida oilada shakllangan hissiy xavfsizlik modeli o‘smirning tengdoshlari bilan o‘zaro munosabatlarida
ishonch, empatiya va nizolarni konstruktiv hal qilish ko‘nikmalariga qanday “ko‘chirilishi”, ya’ni transfer mexanizmi
yoritilgan. Tahlil natijalari oilaviy omillarning tengdoshlar bilan munosabatlarga ta’siri asosan bola shaxsida shakllangan
ichki ishchi modellar (internal working models), o‘z-o‘zini qadrlash va emotsional o‘zini o‘zi tartibga solish qobiliyati orqali
bilvosita amalga oshishini ko‘rsatadi. Mazkur mexanizmlar o‘smirning ijtimoiy kompetentligini shakllantirish va tengdoshlari
bilan barqaror munosabatlar o‘rnatishida muhim psixologik omillar sifatida namoyon bo‘ladi
Ключевые слова
oilaviy muhit, ota-ona munosabatlari, bog‘lanish nazariyasi, tengdoshlar bilan munosabatlar, o‘smirlik davri, ichki ishchi model, bilvosita ta’sir, emotsional o‘zini o‘zi tartibga solish, ijtimoiy kompetentlikБиблиографические ссылки
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