O‘zbek tilidagi lingvomadaniy kollokatsiyalarning assotsiativ-semantik xususiyatlari
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21999509Ключевые слова:
kollokatsiya, lingvomadaniyat, assotsiativ semantika, konnotatsiya, lingvomadaniy konsept, milliy-madaniy mazmun, o‘zbek tiliАннотация
Mazkur maqolada o‘zbek tilidagi lingvomadaniy kollokatsiyalarning assotsiativ-semantik xususiyatlari tadqiq
etiladi. Tadqiqotning asosiy maqsadi kollokatsiya tarkibidagi leksik komponentlarning birikma doirasida yuzaga keladigan
qo‘shimcha semantik, assotsiativ, konnotativ va milliy-madaniy mazmunini aniqlashdan iborat. Tadqiqot materiali sifatida
o‘zbek tilida faol qo‘llanadigan va milliy-madaniy mazmunni ifodalovchi oq, qora, non, duo, ko‘ngil, yuz, yo‘l, mehmon,
uyat, oriyat, baraka kabi birliklar ishtirokidagi kollokatsiyalar tanlandi. Tahlilda semantik komponent, kontekstual, lingvomadaniy
va qiyosiy tahlil usullaridan foydalanildi. Kollokatsiyalarning semantik tuzilishi leksik ma’no → kollokatsion ma’no
→ assotsiativ ma’no → konnotativ ma’no → lingvomadaniy konsept modeli asosida izohlandi. Natijalar oq yo‘l, oq ko‘ngil,
qora kun, non topmoq, duo olmoq, ko‘nglini olmoq, yuzini yorug‘ qilmoq kabi birliklarda komponentlarning lug‘aviy ma’nosi
kengayib, milliy-madaniy mazmun hosil qilishini ko‘rsatdi. Kollokatsiyalar axloqiy-baholovchi, emotsional-psixologik, ijtimoiy-
madaniy, maishiy-madaniy, ramziy-obrazli va diniy-ma’naviy guruhlarga ajratildi. Tadqiqot natijalari o‘zbek tilidagi
lingvomadaniy kollokatsiyalarni kollektiv tajriba, qadriyat va madaniy tasavvurlarni aks ettiruvchi ko‘pqatlamli semantik
birliklar sifatida tavsiflash imkonini beradi
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