Yirtqichlarning ov strategiyalari: evolyutsion moslashuv, neyrofiziologik asoslar va ekologik modellashtirish
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20196217Ключевые слова:
ov strategiyasi, yirtqichlik, optimal qidiruv modeli, neyroetologiya, ekologik modellashtirish, evolyutsion barqaror strategiyaАннотация
Ushbu maqolada hayvonlarning ov strategiyalari evolyutsion moslashuv, neyrofiziologik mexanizmlar va
ekologik omillar kesishuvida tahlil qilinadi. Yirtqichlarning individual va guruhiy ov usullari, ularning energetik samaradorligi,
atrof-muhit o‘zgarishlariga moslashuvchanligi hamda sun’iy intellekt yordamida modellashtirish imkoniyatlari ko‘rib
chiqiladi. Tadqiqot natijalari shuni ko‘rsatadiki, ov strategiyalarining evolyutsion barqarorligi optimal qaror qabul qilish
nazariyasi (optimal foraging theory) bilan izohlanadi. Maqolada yirtqichlikning ekotizimlardagi muhim roli va uni saqlashning
ilmiy asoslari yoritilgan.
Библиографические ссылки
1. Stephens D. W., Krebs J. R. (1986). “Foraging Theory”. Princeton University Press.
2. Couzin I. D. va boshq. (2021). Neural mechanisms of collective predator-prey interactions. “Nature Neuroscience”,
24(5), 678-689.
3. Pita M. va boshq. (2023). Prefrontal control of hunting strategies in felids. “Current Biology”, 33(2), 312-324.
4. Macdonald D. W., Loveridge A. J. (2010). “The Biology and Conservation of Wild Felids”. Oxford University Press.
5. Rands S. A. va boshq. (2022). Climate change and predator foraging strategies: a global synthesis. “Global Change
Biology”, 28(4), 1245-1260.
6. Smith J. E. va boshq. (2020). Social learning in hunting dogs: cultural transmission of techniques. “Animal Behaviour”,
170, 45-57.
7. O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Ekologiya va atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilish davlat qo‘mitasi. (2023). “Yirtqich hayvonlarning
populyatsiya holati to‘g‘risida milliy hisobot”. Toshkent.
8. Xaqberdiyeva Sh. T. (2025). Zamonaviy ilg‘or xorijiy tajribalar asosida qon aylanish tizimi mavzusini o‘qitishda innovatsion
pedagogik texnologiyalarni qo‘llash imkoniyatlari. “Maktabgacha va Maktab Ta’limi” jurnali, 3(12), 16-19. https://
doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17991257
9. Haqberdiyeva S. T. The role of pedagogy and psychology in improving the methodology of teaching biology based on
a general approach to secondary schools // Texas Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies. – 2022. – T. 6. – B. 115-118.
10. Haqberdiyeva S. T. Improving the Teaching Methods of Biology in General Secondary Schools on the Basis of a Competency-
Based Approach // Academicia Globe. – 2022. – T. 3. – № 03. – B. 132-136.
11. Tursunaliyevna H. S., Nozima A. Effectiveness of Using Innovative Technologies in Teaching the Morphology of Bacteria
// Journal of Universal Science Research. – 2023. – T. 1. – № 10. – B. 60-66.
Загрузки
Опубликован
Выпуск
Раздел
Лицензия
Copyright (c) 2026 MAKTABGACHA VA MAKTAB TA’LIMI JURNALI
Это произведение доступно по лицензии Creative Commons «Attribution» («Атрибуция») 4.0 Всемирная.
