Differences Between Computer-Based and Paper-Based Assessment in Inclusive Education

Авторы

  • Sayyora Davidova Автор

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17112707

Ключевые слова:

Inclusive education; computer-based assessment; paper-based assessment; accessibility; student engagement; digital inclusion

Аннотация

Inclusive education assessment plays a crucial role in ensuring equity, openness and fairness for students with
diverse needs. With the development of digital technologies, computer-based assessment (CBA) is increasingly replacing
traditional paper-based assessment (PBA). This article explores the key differences between CBA and PBA in the context
of inclusive education, focusing on accessibility, flexibility, reliability and student engagement. Using comparative analysis
and a literature review, the study identifies the potential and challenges of each approach. The results suggest that while
paper-based methods remain useful in certain contexts, computer-based assessment provides greater flexibility, integration
of assistive technologies and personalized feedback needed for inclusive education

Биография автора

  • Sayyora Davidova


    PhD candidate, Department of English linguistics,
    The national university of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek,

Библиографические ссылки

1. Rose D. H., Meyer A. Teaching Every Student in the Digital Age: Universal Design for Learning. Alexandria, VA: ASCD;

2002.

2. Burgstahler S. Universal Design in Education: Principles and Applications. Minneapolis, MN: DO-IT, University of

Washington; 2015.

3. Emerson E., et al. Computer-based assessment for students with disabilities: A review of assistive technologies. Assistive

Technology Journal. 2018;12(4):220–234.

4. Smith J., Brown L. Flexibility and engagement: The effects of multimedia assessment on student motivation. Journal

of Inclusive Education. 2019;8(1):45–58.

5. Jones P., Miller K. Reliability and fairness in automated grading systems: A comparative study. Educational Assessment

Review. 2020;15(2):78–95.

6. World Bank. Bridging the Digital Divide in Education: Challenges and Opportunities. Washington, DC: World Bank;

2021.

7. Novak A. Practicality of digital vs paper-based assessments in low-resource settings. International Journal of Educational

Technology. 2022;10(3):112–126.

Опубликован

2025-09-02

Как цитировать

Differences Between Computer-Based and Paper-Based Assessment in Inclusive Education. (2025). MAKTABGACHA VA MAKTAB TA’LIMI JURNALI, 3(9). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17112707